skip to main content

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 DAN KETERSEDIAAN INFORMASI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN ANC (ANTENATAL CARE) DI PUSKESMAS MENDIK TAHUN 2021

*Zainal Arifin  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275 | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sri Winarni  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275 | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Atik Mawarni  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275 | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Cahya Tri Purnami  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275 | Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Received: 17 Jan 2022; Revised: 17 Mar 2022; Accepted: 25 Mar 2022; Available online: 27 Mar 2022; Published: 29 Mar 2022.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been active in Indonesia since early March 2020, has become a serious threat to all groups, including pregnant women, who are at a high risk of contracting the COVID-19 virus, particularly to the fetus they are carrying. Pregnant women require continuous knowledge and information in order to avoid anxiety. The goal of this study was to see if there was a link between pregnant women's knowledge and availability of information and their level of anxiety when performing ANC (Antenatal care) examinations. Observational study using a cross-sectional approach. This study's population consisted of 169 pregnant women, with a sample of 61 pregnant women drawn using a simple random sampling method. The findings revealed that 82.0% of pregnant women aged 17-45 years old (Mean: 28.31 and SD: 5.9), did not work, 32.8% of pregnant women with good knowledge did not experience anxiety, and 31.1% of pregnant women did not experience anxiety. Knowledgeable pregnant women have mild anxiety, and 3.3% of knowledgeable pregnant women have moderate anxiety. The Spearmen Rank correlation test results revealed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.641 r = 0.061) and information availability (p value = 0.582 r = -0.072) and the level of anxiety of pregnant women during ANC (Antenatal care) examinations at the Mendik Health Center. It is hoped that with good knowledge and sufficient information can filter the right information and recommended that pregnant women consult with health workers diligently in order to obtain knowledge and information about pregnancy services.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Untitled
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (83KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Knowledge; Availability of Information; Anxiety Level

Article Metrics:

  1. Angesti EPW. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Persalinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Surabaya. 2020
  2. Purwaningsih H. Analisis Masalah Psikologis pada Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Literature Review. J Psikol. 2020;9–15
  3. Jiang H, Jin L, Qian X, Xiong X, La X, Chen W, et al. Maternal mental health status and approaches for accessing antenatal care information during the Covid-19 Epidemic in China: Cross-sectional study. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(1):1–14
  4. Aditya R, Fitria Y. Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Antenatal Care Saat Pandemi Covid-19. 2021;(April):437–43
  5. Wulandari A, Rahman F, Pujianti N, Sari AR, Laily N, Anggraini L, et al. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;15(1):42
  6. Komite Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. Data Sebaran [Internet]. 2021. Tersedia pada: https://covid19.go.id/
  7. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia; 2012
  8. Kemenkes RI. Pedoman pelayanan antenatal, persalinan, nifas, dan bayi baru lahir di Era Adaptasi Baru. Jakarta; 2020. 98 hal
  9. Ariestanti Y, Widayati T, Sulistyowati Y. Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Melakukan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (Antenatal Care) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. J Bid Ilmu Kesehat. 2020;10(2):203–16
  10. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19. Petunjuk Praktis Layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi Baru Lahir Selama Pandemi Covid-19. 2020
  11. Tamaka C, Madianung A, Sambeka J. Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care Di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. J Keperawatan UNSRAT. 2013;1(1):113078
  12. Kementerian Kesehatan. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 97 Tahun 2014. Indonesia;
  13. Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM. 2020;113(5):311–2
  14. Corbett GA, Milne SJ, Hehir MP, Lindow SW, O’connell MP. Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;249:96–7
  15. Poon LC, Yang H, Kapur A, Melamed N, Dao B, Divakar H, et al. Global interim guidance on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy and puerperium from FIGO and allied partners: Information for healthcare professionals. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;149(3):273–86
  16. Sentana AD. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensif Care RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2015. J Chem Inf Model. 2016;53(9):1689–99
  17. Nurtini NM, Dewi KAP, Noriani NK. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Paraktek Mandiri Bidan Denpasar Selatan. J Ris Kesehat Nas. 2021;5:94–100
  18. Suhaidah D. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perempuan Dalam Menghadapi Menopause Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Pulo Gebang Jakarta Timur. Skripsi. 2013;94
  19. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta; 2007
  20. Purwoko M. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Kanker Ovarium pada Wanita. Mutiara Med J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2018;18(2):45–8
  21. Depoux A, Martin S, Karafillakis E, Preet R, Wilder-Smith A, Larson H. The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3):1–2
  22. Hidayatun VA. Pengaruh Informasi “ Hoax ” Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Surakarta Selama Pandemi Covid-19. 2021;
  23. W.A Newman Dorland. Kamus Saku Kedokteran. Edisi 28. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC , 2012; 2012
  24. Liu PL. COVID-19 Information Seeking on Digital Media and Preventive Behaviors: The Mediation Role of Worry. Cyberpsychology, Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(10):677–82

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.