DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i1.31817

GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI COVID-19 DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG

*Zaimatun Nabilah  -  Department of Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, Indonesia 50229 | Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 8 Sep 2021; Revised: 31 Dec 2021; Accepted: 7 Jan 2022; Available online: 29 Jan 2022; Published: 30 Jan 2022.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARSCoV-2 virus in 2019 had caused 2 million deaths in 220 countries in the world until March 2021. The city of Semarang is ranked first in Central Java with 72,329 confirmed cases, with sufferers dominated by men (52.6%) and women (47.4%), and the age range mostly suffered by productive age (20-54 years) as many as 1,142 people (52%).Health behavior according to L. Green is influenced by several factors; predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling. The purpose of this study was to determine the faetures of the epidemiology of COVID-19 and its relationship with preventive behavior in the city of Semarang. The type of research is observational analytic and cross sectional design with simple random sampling technique. The research sample is 55 respondents. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test and logistic regression. The results showed that the factors associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior were gender (p<0.05; PR=2.89), level of knowledge (p<0.01; PR=4.57), and attitude of prevention (p<0.05; p<0.05; PR=3.53). After controlling for other variables, the most influential factor on COVID-19 prevention behavior was the level of knowledge (p=0.007). There is a relationship between gender, level of knowledge, and prevention attitudes with COVID-19 prevention behavior, but there is no relationship between age, employment status, education level, role of health services, vaccination status, history of social contact with COVID-19 patients. 19 with COVID-19 preventive behavior. The advice for this research is to always follow the development of information from trusted sources regarding COVID-19 and always obey health protocols.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Instrument Penelitian
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (23KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: COVID-19; epidemiological description; preventive behavior

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Artikel Penelitian
Language : ID
Recent articles
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI GUDANG FARMASI PUSKESMAS KARANGMALANG KOTA SEMARANG KERAGAMAN JENIS LALAT DAN EKTOPARASIT (JAMUR) PADA KAKI LALAT DI PASAR PETERONGAN KOTA SEMARANG GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN APD PERAWAT IGD RSI JEMURSARI SURABAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 More recent articles
  1. Li, Q., Med, M., Guan, X., & All, E. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(December 2019), 2020; 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
  2. Kemenkes. Pedoman Pencegahan Pengendalian COVID-19 revisi V. Jakarta; 2020a
  3. WHO. SURVEY TOOL AND GUIDANCE Rapid, Simple, Flexible Behavioural Insights on COVID-19. In WHO Europe Guideline; 2020
  4. DKK, S. Informasi Coronavirus (COVID-19) Semarang; 2020. Retrieved from https://siagacorona.semarangkota.go.id/halaman/odppdpv2
  5. Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, K., Zheng, Z., & Zhu, P. A cross-sectional survey of knowledge , attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among undergraduate students in China. BMC Public Health, 2020; 20
  6. Notoatmodjo, S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan 2nd edition. Jakarta: Rineke Cipta; 2014
  7. Widayati, A., Suryawati, S., Crespigny, C. De, & Hiller, J. E. Knowledge and beliefs about antibiotics among people in Yogyakarta City Indonesia : a cross sectional population-based survey. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2012; 1, 1–7
  8. Nasional, K. P. C.-19 dan P. E. Vaksin COVID-19 Efektif Meski Virus COVID-19 Bermutasi. Covid19.Go.Id; 2021
  9. Prihati, D. R., Wirawati, M., & Supriyanti, E. Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Baru Kotawaringin Barat Tentang Covid 19. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(September), 2020; 780–790
  10. Shamshiripour, A., Rahimi, E., Shabanpour, R., & Mohammadian, A. K. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives How is COVID-19 reshaping activity-travel behavior ? Evidence from a comprehensive survey in Chicago. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2020; 7, 100216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2020.100216
  11. WHO. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2021. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/table
  12. Putri, N. S., & Nazmi, A. N. The Analysis of Students Health Behavior Factors to Prevent Covid-19. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 2021; 4(2), 223–230
  13. Sari, A. R., Rahman, F., Wulandari, A., Pujianti, N., Laily, N., Anhar, Y., … Muddin, I. Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2020; 1(128), 32–37
  14. Sari, A., & Budiono, I. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 2021; 1(1), 50–61
  15. Pratiwi, M. S. A., Yani, M. V. W., Putra, A. I. Y., & All, E. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Perilaku Mengenai Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Gulingan, Mengwi, Bali. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2020; 13(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.16340
  16. Hidayani, W. R. Faktor Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan COVID 19 : Literature Review. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 2020; 4(2), 120–134
  17. Al-hanawi, M. K., Angawi, K., Alshareef, N., & Qattan, A. M. Knowledge , Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia : A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 2020; 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
  18. Rayhana, & Triana, R. A. Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kebalen Kecamatan Babelan Bekasi Utara Tahun 2016. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 2016; 12(2)
  19. Purba, C. V. G., Nurhapipa, Priwahyuni, Y., Alamsyah, A., & Ikhtiaruddin. Analisis Faktor Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat & Gizi, 2021; 3(2). https://doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v3i2.562
  20. Sari, L. N. I., & Budiono, I. Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil. Indonesia Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 1(1), 2021; 124–132. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijphn.v1i1.45433
  21. Decaprio, D., Gartner, J., Mccall, C. J., Burgess, T., Garcia, K., Kothari, S., & Sayed, S. Building a COVID-19 vulnerability index. Journal of Medical Artifical Intelligence, 2019; (1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21037/jmai-20-47
  22. Jin, Y., Cai, L., Cheng, Z., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y., … Lin, L.. A Rapid Advice Guideline for The Diagnosis and Treatment of 2019 Novel Coronavirus ( 2019-nCoV ) Infected Pneumonia (standard version ). Military Medical Research, 2019; 7(4), 1–23

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.