skip to main content

PERBANDINGAN POLA ASUH DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 7-59 BULAN ANTARA ORANG TUA TUNGGAL DAN BUKAN ORANG TUA TUNGGAL (Studi di Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019)

*Hanna Ela Monnica  -  Mahasiswa Peminatan Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Laksmi Widajanti  -  Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Suyatno Suyatno  -  Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 30 Dec 2019; Published: 10 Mar 2020.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The problem of instability in the family is increasing, one of which is a single parent, especially those carried by the mother. The mother's status as a single parent can indirectly affect the care patterns given to children due to different load borne, lack of partner support, as well as economic conditions that will impact on the nutritional status of children. The purpose of the study was to see whether there were differences in the characteristics of the mother, child and family, differences in parenting, the level of nutritional adequacy, the frequency of child infections, and the nutritional status of the child from the mother as a single parent and not as a single parent. The research method uses a comparative study with a cross sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique. The total sample of 50 mothers as single parents and 50 mothers not as single parents. The normality test uses the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Data analysis used independent sample test, Mann Whitney test, and Chi-square test for different tests, and Rank Spearman test for relationship test. The results showed different characteristics of mothers as single parents and not as single parents were occupational status and income per capita (p <0.05). Characteristics that did not differ were maternal age, education, number of family members, number of children, sex and age of the child (p <0.05). The different parenting patterns between the two groups were attitudes and practices (p <0.05) while knowledge did not differ (p≥0.05). The levels of nutritional adequacy that differed between the two groups were Energy Adequacy Level and Protein Adequacy Level (p <0.05). The nutritional status of children who differed between the two groups was the nutritional status based on the BB/U index (p <0.05) while based on the TB/U index and the BB/U did not differ (p≥0.05). Mother characteristics related to parenting are age, education, employment status and income per capita (p <0.05). There is a relationship between parenting and the level of nutritional adequacy and infection (p <0.05). There is a relationship between infection and nutritional adequacy level with the nutritional status of children (p <0.05).

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Parenting; Nutrition Status; Single Parents; Not Single Parents

Article Metrics:

  1. Olson, D. H., Russell, C. S., & Sprenkle DH. Circumplex model: Systemic assessment and treatment of families. New York: Haworth Press; 1989
  2. Statistik BP. BPS 2013. In: Jumlah Penduduk dilihat dari Status Perkawinan [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://sp2013.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel=321&wid=9400000000
  3. Baldridge S. Family Stability and Childhood Behavioral Outcomes : A Critical Review of the Literature. J Fam Strength. 2011;11(1)
  4. Sulistyoningsih H. Gizi untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2011
  5. S.W.Pramuditya. Kaitan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Serta Pola Asuh dengan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi dan Status Gizi Anak. Bogor: Departemen Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga; 2010
  6. Emiralda. Pengaruh Pola Asuh Anak Terhadap Terjadinya Balita Malnutrisi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Montasik Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2006. Univ Sumatera Utara. 2007;
  7. Rachmadiana J. Cara Mendidik Anak. Bandung: Remaja Karya; 2004
  8. Attorp, A, Scott J.E., Yew A.C, Rhodes R.E, Barr S.I NP. Associations
  9. Supariasa IDN, Bakri B FI. Penentuan Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2002
  10. JO T. Father involvement, child health and maternal health behavior. Child Youth Serv. 2011;23:403–25
  11. Jorgensen A, Pedersen TP, Meilstrup CR RM. The influence of family structure on breakfeast habits among adolescents. Dan Med Bull. 2011;58:A4262
  12. Levin KA KJ. Irregular breakfast consumption in adolescence and the family environment: underlying causes by family structure. Appetite. 2012;59:63–70
  13. Levin KA, Kirby J CC. Adolescent risk behaviours and mealtime routines: does family meal frequency alter the association between family structure and risk behaviour? Heal Educ Res. 2012;27:24–35
  14. Youn Joo Baek, Hee Young Palk JES. Association between family structure and food group intake in children. Nutr Res Pract. 2014;8(4):463–8
  15. KK S. Family structure and obesity in early childhood. Soc Sci Res. 2012;41:820–32
  16. Formisano A, Hunsberger M, Bammann K, Vanaelst B, Molnar D, Moreno LA, Tornaritis M, Veidebaum T, Lissner L, Barba G SA. Family structure and childhood obesity: results of the IDEFICS Project. Public Heal Nutr. 2013;1–9
  17. Sara Ayllon, Natalia N. FBM. I miss daddy. The effect of family structure on children’s health in Brazil. Econ Hum Biol. 2015;75–89
  18. Bramlett MD BS. Family structure and children’s physical and mental health. Heal Aff. 2009;26:549–58
  19. Thomson E, Hanson TL MS. Family structure and child well-being: economic resources vs parental behaviors. Soc Forces. 2014;73:221–42
  20. Loretta FC Ntoimo COO. Health effects of single motherhood on children in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study. Ntoimo Odimegwu BMC Public Heal. 2014;14:1145

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.