ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG

Raisha Selviastuti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani

doi:10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG

*Raisha Selviastuti - , Indonesia

Yusniar Hanani Darundiati - , Indonesia

Onny Setiani - , Indonesia

Published: 5 Aug 2016.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM13690,
    author = {Raisha Selviastuti and Yusniar Darundiati and Onny Setiani},
    title = {ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {4},
    number = {3},
    year = {2016},
    keywords = {paint pigments, lead, health risk analysis, a risk of noncancer, a risk of cancer.},
    abstract = {  Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m 3 ; 0,0008 mg/m 3  ;0,0004 mg/m 3  ;0,0077 mg/m 3 ; dan 0,0003 mg/m 3 . With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10 -4 ). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of   stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy   components   > oven clear.  },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {871--878}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13690}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m³; 0,0008 mg/m³;0,0004 mg/m³;0,0077 mg/m³; dan 0,0003 mg/m³. With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10^-4). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy components > oven clear.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: paint pigments, lead, health risk analysis, a risk of noncancer, a risk of cancer.

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI

Recent articles

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PADA WANITA PUS DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB SUNTIK DI DESA DUREN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG GAMBARAN SANITASI RUMAHTERKAIT DENGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS (STUDI DI KECAMATAN GAJAH MUNGKUR KOTA SEMARANG) JENIS TIKUS DAN ENDOPARASIT CACING DALAM USUS TIKUS DI PASAR RASAMALA KELURAHAN SRONDOL WETAN KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN KEBERAGAMAN JENIS MAKANAN DAN KECUKUPAN GIZI DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN TANGGAP DARURAT PADA AVIATION SECURITY TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI TERMINAL BANDARA X ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG, SEMARANG ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER (PM10) PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA AKIBAT AKTIVITAS TRANSPORTASI (Studi Kasus : Jalan Kaligawe Kota Semarang) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA SISWA DI SD N KARANGTOWO KECAMATAN KARANGTENGAH KABUPATEN DEMAK FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BERISIKO PEMANDU KARAOKE TETAP DI KOTA TEGAL More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.