ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG

Raisha Selviastuti; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati; Onny Setiani

doi:10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG

*Raisha Selviastuti - , Indonesia

Yusniar Hanani Darundiati - , Indonesia

Onny Setiani - , Indonesia

Published: 5 Aug 2016.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM13690,
    author = {Raisha Selviastuti and Yusniar Darundiati and Onny Setiani},
    title = {ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN TIMBAL (Pb) PADA PEKERJA KAROSERI BUS ‘X’ di KOTA SEMARANG},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {4},
    number = {3},
    year = {2016},
    keywords = {paint pigments, lead, health risk analysis, a risk of noncancer, a risk of cancer.},
    abstract = {  Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m 3 ; 0,0008 mg/m 3  ;0,0004 mg/m 3  ;0,0077 mg/m 3 ; dan 0,0003 mg/m 3 . With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10 -4 ). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of   stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy   components   > oven clear.  },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {871--878}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13690},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/13690}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Carrosserie bus industry is the automotive industry engaged in the making of the chassis. During the production process, there is a health risk due to the use of hazardous materials during the work. The purpose of this study was to estimate the existence of occupational health risks occurs in the process of repainting due to exposure to lead in paint pigments. Place of carroserie buses this research is the “X” in the city of Semarang. The measurement of the concentration of lead in the air in five rooms painting process. Types of observational research with an environmental health risk analysis. Measurement of characteristics of anthropometry against 33 workers, which include weight loss, long exposure, frequency and duration of exposure. Health risks of noncancer Risk represented by Quotient (RQ) is obtained by dividing the average daily intake of noncancer throughout his life with the reference concentration (RfC), while the risk of cancer stated Excess Cancer Risk (ECR) obtained from estimates of between the daily intake of lifelong cancer with the cancer slope factor (CSF) lead. The results obtained lead concentrations that average concentration on space epoxy interior, epoxy primer (oven), epoxy components, stripping, and oven clear sequentially is 0,0008 mg/m³; 0,0008 mg/m³;0,0004 mg/m³;0,0077 mg/m³; dan 0,0003 mg/m³. With the concentration of lead and anthropometry as well as the characteristics of intake rate during the life time for workers “X” bus carrosserie obtained that the existence of the health risks they stripping noncancer (RQ >1) and cancer (ECR > 1 x 10^-4). The conclusion of this study is a comparison of the value of health risk (RQ and ECR) on each part has the same tendency include the risk on the part of stripping > epoxy interior > epoxy primer (oven) > epoxy components > oven clear.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: paint pigments, lead, health risk analysis, a risk of noncancer, a risk of cancer.

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI

Recent articles

HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE GENITALIA EKSTERNAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH TEMBALANG SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DOKTER KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU KLINIK DI KELURAHAN BULUSAN) GAMBARAN POPULASI DAN BIONOMI Anopheles spp DI PULAU DOMPAK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2016 GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PETUGAS AVIATION SECURITY BANDARA JUWATA TARAKAN DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH 17-27 kg/m2 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA SISA MAKANAN NARAPIDANA (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas I Semarang) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENYEDIAKAN KONSUMSI SAYUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2016 ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KERJA PADA SATPAM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO KAMPUS TEMBALANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI UNIT BOILER INDUSTRI TEKSTIL X KABUPATEN SEMARANG HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, BIOLOGI DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI, KECAMATAN NGAWI, KABUPATEN NGAWI) PERBEDAAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KANTOR KELURAHAN KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA LAKI-LAKI DI SMA X KABUPATEN KUDUS More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.