Faktor – Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang

Abstract

Based on data from UNAIDS, Indonesia was ranked third in Asia related to the spread of HIV. Semaranghas a high number cases of HIV / AIDS in Central Java, especially in the district of North Semarang because there is a Port of Tanjung Emas as a distribution center of goods through sea lanes, leading to high absorption of one labor workers unloading and plenty of sex transactions which trigger high rates of HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that associated with sexual risk of HIV / AIDS in the Port of Tanjung Emas Semarang. The method is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The total population is 645 people with a total sample of 84 people. A total of 90.5% of respondents categorized as having sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS, while 9.5% of respondents categorized as does not having sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test of Chi Square (significance level at 0.05). Majority of respondents are included in young age category (57,1%), education level mostly lowcategory (78,6%), the majority of marital status is married (97.6%), the majority of revenue ≥ IDR1,685 million (75%), lack of knowledge (58.5%), negative attitude (56%), affordability of sexual transactions included in the easy category (81%), availability of health care facilities related to HIV/AIDS are included in the category of less availability (77.4%), lack of family support (73.8%), the support from colleagues in the category of supporting (65.5%), and support from cooperatives TKBM in the category of supporting (76.2%). Results of chi square test obtained age, education, income, attitude, affordability sexual transactions and support from colleagues have relationshipwith sexual risk behavior of HIV/AIDS.