skip to main content

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA USIA 12-14 TAHUN (Studi Pada Siswa SMP Islam Al Azhar 14 Semarang)

*Dwi Utari Nugroho  -  , Indonesia
Lintang Dian Saraswati  -  , Indonesia
Ari Udiyono  -  , Indonesia
Published: 2 Mar 2016.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Hypertension was an increasing of blood pressure in artery. Adolescent who suffered from high blood pressure were likely to undergo it until adulthood. A research conducted in Semarang in 2012 showed that 30,03% of Junior High School adolescents suffer from hypertension. Research in Semarang in 2012 hypertension adolescents was 30.03%. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors associated with blood pressure in in 12-14 years old adolescents in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School. This study type was descriptive observational with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all students in Al Azhar 14 Islamic Junior High School aged 12-14 years old. 100 samples were chosen by using proportionate stratified random sampling method. Descriptive analysis results showed that prevalence of hypertension was 5% and sistolic hypertension was 5% and diastolic hypertension was 43%. Mean sistolic blood pressure of adolescent is 105,91 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 74,63 mmHg.Systolic and diastolic hypertension were mostly found on boys (7.1% and 51,8%), had obesity (18.2% and 68,2%), had sedentary behavior (6.2% and 44,4%), had less physical activity (5.1% and 43,9%), had a habit of frequent consumption of sodium (6.9% and 51,7%), had a habit of frequent consumption of fat (5.7% and 50,9%), had a habit of frequent sugar consumption (5.8% and 51,9%). It was concluded that the occurrence of hypertension was most common in boys, obesity, sedentary behavior > 2 hours, less physical activity, sodiumconsumption habits, fat consumption habits, and habits of sugar consumption. Suggestions for adolescents were to reduce the consumption of sodium, fat and sugar, to do physical activity and to reduce sedentary behavior.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Blood Pressure, Adolescent

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik
Recent articles
ANALISIS KESIAPAN ASOSIASI PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL TERHADAP RENCANA IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 103 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DOKTER SPESIALIS RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG PASCA IMPLEMENTASI JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL HUBUNGAN REWARD & PUNISHMENT DAN PENGAWASAN KINERJA DENGAN KUALITAS DATA SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP OLEH PERAWAT DI RS MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI PADA PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG TAHUN 2015 Uji Efektifitas Entomophatogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana Terhadap Kematian Blattella germananica (L) Keanekaragaman Jenis Rayap Tanah dan Dampak Serangan Pada Bangunan Rumah di Perumahan Kawasan Mijen Kota Semarang HUBUNGAN JENIS ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN TINGKAT KELAINAN TIROID PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI KLINIK LITBANG GAKI MAGELANG TAHUN 2013-2014 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA (BERDASARKAN DATA RISKESDAS 2013) THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONSUMPTION ON INDONESIAN PREGNANT WOMEN (Based on Indonesia Basic Health Research 2013) PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI BODY BUS PT. X MAGELANG ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS K3 DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEKERJA KONTRAK UNTUK MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUASIN KECAMATAN LOANO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO (The Relationship Between The Quality Of Drinking Water and The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Children Under Five Years In FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BUANG AIR BESAR DI JAMBAN DI DESA GUNUNGSARI KECAMATAN PULOSARI KABUPATEN PEMALANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS JOMBANG-KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.