FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG)

Ratih Amanda Puspitasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih

doi:10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG)

*Ratih Amanda Puspitasari - , Indonesia

Lintang Dian Saraswati - , Indonesia

Retno Hestiningsih - , Indonesia

Published: 2 Mar 2015.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM11342,
    author = {Ratih Puspitasari and Lintang Saraswati and Retno Hestiningsih},
    title = {FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG)},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {3},
    number = {1},
    year = {2015},
    keywords = {Risk factor, tuberculosis, childhood, the presence of smokers},
    abstract = {  Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid-resistant bacterium that caused tuberculosis. The children can suffered tuberculosis by direct transmission of adult positive BTA patients. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples were pediatric patients from January 2013 until December 2014. The samples used purposive sampling method that consist of 68 samples cases and control samples. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observations then analyzed with Chi-Square method. The results of this study the majority of patients at the age of 3 years (51,7%), the majority were female (55,2%), already immunized BCG (82,6%), and moderate nutritional status (40,7%). Almost all patients have no contact with adult smear (64,5%). Home environment is already qualified population density (99,4%), level of humidity (99,4%), the presence of ventilation (75,6%), and the composition of the floor (100%). While the lighting levels are not qualified (99.5%). Most of the respondents are in the home environment family members who smoke (61.6%). Education of parents level largely completed high school (41,9%), relatively good knowledge about tuberculosis (98%), and almost a whole does not work just as housewives (89.5%) with family incomes above the minimum wage Semarang (53.4%). The results of Chi-Square test showed that there is a relationship between the gender of the child (OR=0,445;CI95% = 0,241-0,821) and the presence of smokers (OR=2.007;CI95% = 1.074-3.751) and the incidence of tuberculosis.   },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {191--197}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/11342}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid-resistant bacterium that caused tuberculosis. The children can suffered tuberculosis by direct transmission of adult positive BTA patients. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples were pediatric patients from January 2013 until December 2014. The samples used purposive sampling method that consist of 68 samples cases and control samples. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observations then analyzed with Chi-Square method. The results of this study the majority of patients at the age of 3 years (51,7%), the majority were female (55,2%), already immunized BCG (82,6%), and moderate nutritional status (40,7%). Almost all patients have no contact with adult smear (64,5%). Home environment is already qualified population density (99,4%), level of humidity (99,4%), the presence of ventilation (75,6%), and the composition of the floor (100%). While the lighting levels are not qualified (99.5%). Most of the respondents are in the home environment family members who smoke (61.6%). Education of parents level largely completed high school (41,9%), relatively good knowledge about tuberculosis (98%), and almost a whole does not work just as housewives (89.5%) with family incomes above the minimum wage Semarang (53.4%). The results of Chi-Square test showed that there is a relationship between the gender of the child (OR=0,445;CI95% = 0,241-0,821) and the presence of smokers (OR=2.007;CI95% = 1.074-3.751) and the incidence of tuberculosis.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: Risk factor, tuberculosis, childhood, the presence of smokers

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Epidemiologi dan Penyakit Tropik

In Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI

Recent articles

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN ANTARA PASIEN PESERTA PKMS GOLD DAN PKMS SILVER PADA UNIT RAWAT INAP RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN RENCANA AKSI DAERAH (RAD) MDG’s POINT 5 DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN IBU DI KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RIWAYAT EFEK SAMPING, AKSES PELAYANAN DAN TOKOH PANUTAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SEBAGAI AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI DI KELURAHAN MANGUNSARI KOTA SALATIGA HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA KELUHAN PUS DENGAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN IUD PADA AKSEPTOR AKTIF IUD DI KECAMATAN MIJEN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2013 UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tobacum L.) DENGAN METODE MASERASI TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Culex quinquefasciatus Say. DI LABORATORIUM PENENTUAN KAPASITAS VEKTORIAL Anopheles spp. DI DESA REJEKI KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK SECANG (Caesalpinnia sappan L.) TERHADAP KUALITAS SENSORIS DAN MIKROBIOLOGIS KUE BOLU KUKUS TAHUN 2014 HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER KEGEMUKAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SMP NEGERI 1 SUMBER, KABUPATEN CIREBON HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTURAL KIFOSIS (POSTUR MEMBUNGKUK) PADA PEKERJA BURUH GENDONG WANITA DI LOS TENGAH PASAR JOHAR SEMARANG FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN MALONDIALDEHID PADA PETUGAS PARKIR YANG TERPAPAR KARBON MONOKSIDA DI SWALAYAN SURAKARTA HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOBOTSARI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini pada Anak Pra Sekolah (Studi Deskriptif Eksploratif di TK IT Bina Insani Kota Semarang) PERILAKU WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL (WPS) DALAM MELAKUKAN SKRINING INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.