Doktrin Poros Maritim Dunia Era Jokowi dan Keamanan di Bidang Maritim Studi Kasus: Perdagangan Narkotika Jalur Laut Tahun 2014-2018

Abstract

Immediately after being elected in 2014, President Joko Widodo put forward the desire to make
Indonesia's sea territory the main policy focus. This is implemented by issuing the doctrine of
the "Global Maritime Axis". President Jokowi also launched a development agenda focusing
on five pillars, one of which concerns maritime security. Narcotics trafficking through the sea
is one of the various threats to maritime security in Indonesia. This is also exacerbated by the
status of Indonesia which is called a narcotics emergency. This research aims to analyze the
impact of the "Global Maritime Axis" doctrine on maritime security, as seen from the
development of cases of trafficking in narcotics through the sea that occurred in 2014 to 2018.
This research uses the concept of maritime security in understanding the policies of President
Jokowi's government in dealing with narcotics trafficking by sea. This research analyzes the
impact of the global maritime axis doctrine on government policies, both internal and
international cooperation. The results of this research indicate that the policies issued by the
government have a positive influence, but are still not optimal in dealing with the problem of
trafficking in narcotics through the sea that occurred in the period of 2014 to 2018. This is
because there are limitations in terms of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of coordination
between the parties involved, and the cooperation that is carried out mostly is still at an early
stage and has not shown significant results.