Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

Abstract

Environmental issue in China is a concern for international relations actors, including nonstate
actors. Greenpeace is an international non-government organization that acts to solve
global environmental problems in China. This research will explain an environmental
campaign, Detox Campaign, by Greenpeace to solve water pollution problem in China.
This research aims to explain challenges that Greenpeace has faced in conducting Detox
Campaign in China. In conducting Detox Campaign, Greenpeace has faced challenges that
contribute to Greenpeace’s failure to change China’s government policy. This research
used Global civil society as a theoretical framework, to explain external factors as
challenges for Greenpeace in conducting Detox Campaign in China. This research found
that water pollution issue is not a main priority in China and Greenpeace is still
constrained by their limited organizational capacity. Greenpeace has limited political space
in terms of policy advocacy that caused failure of Detox Campaign in China.