14. HAMBATAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN ECPAT DALAM MENANGANI PARIWISATA SEKS ANAK MELALUI RAN PTPPO DAN ESKA

Abstract

Indonesia has become the second largest country in Asia after Thailand in child sex
tourism. The situation will increase every year because the tourists migrated from Thailand
to Indonesia, since Thailand implement the Child Protection Act’s amendment in their
country. These conditions make this research made for knowing obstacle from Indonesian
Government and ECPAT’s efford in resolve child sex tourism crimes through RAN TPPO
and ESKA 2009-2014. After research conducted using collective action teory,
implementation of policy teory, and an explanatory method, researcher found there are
obstacle in the implementation of the RAN TPPO and ESKA 2009-2014. These obstacles
come from groups of people who abuses the system, where the group of people help
tourists to get child, or they sell the women and children by reason of giving them job. The
obstacle also come from the implementation of the policy, where there is no clear
regulatory standards, target in the policy not comprehensive, and bad conditions in the
economic and social sectors of society.