ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA OFFICER DAN ADMIN DIVISI LOGISTIK PT XYZ DENGAN METODE CMDQ DAN ROSA

Abstract

Abstrak

Ergonomi perkantoran adalah penerapan ilmu ergonomi yang meliputi keseluruhan lingkungan
kerja dan alat kerja yang digunakan, seperti perangkat komputer dan kursi. Bahaya umum di
perkantoran biasanya disebabkan oleh postur kerja yang tidak baik, gerakan repetitif, dan posisi
statis yang dikerjakan dalam durasi yang lama. Cedera yang paling sering dihadapi adalah
Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini akan menganalisis postur kerja officer dan admin
Divisi Logistik PT XYZ untuk mengetahui bahaya postur kerja mereka dalam menimbulkan risiko
MSDs. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort
Questionnaires (CMDQ) sebagai scanning awal dan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA)
sebagai instrumen penilaian office ergonomics. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner CMDQ yang telah
dilakukan, didapatkan keluhan tertinggi terdapat pada bagian lower back, hip/buttoks, dan neck.
Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi ROSA didapatkan postur kerja dengan tingkat risiko berbahaya
dialami oleh CS Admin Logistik, Officer Logistik, Admin Logistik 2, dan Admin Logistik 3. Masingmasing
memperoleh
skor
7,
8,
6,
dan
6.
Sementara
itu,
Admin
Logistik
1
memiliki
postur
kerja
yang

berada
pada
ambang
batas
tidak
berbahaya,
yaitu
skor
5.
Berdasarkan
hasil
metode
CMDQ
dan

ROSA,
rekomendasi
perbaikan
yang
diberikan
berupa
usulan
penggantian
fasilitas
dan
perubahan

postur
kerja.

Kata kunci: CMDQ, ergonomi perkantoran, MSDs, postur kerja, ROSA

Abstract

[Title: Working Posture Analysis of Logistics Divison Officers and Admins at PT XYZ Using
CMDQ and ROSA] Office ergonomics is the application of ergonomics which covers the entire
work environment and work tools used, such as computers and chairs. Common hazards in offices
are usually caused by poor working posture, repetitive movements, and static positions that are held
for a long duration. The most common injuries are Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study
will analyze the working postures of officers and admins of the Logistics Division of PT XYZ to find
out the dangers of their work postures in causing the risk of MSDs. The methods used in this study
were the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ) as the initial scanning and
the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) as an office ergonomics assessment instrument. Based
on the results of the CMDQ questionnaire that was carried out, the highest complaints were found
in the lower back, hip/buttocks, and neck. Based on the results of the ROSA recapitulation, the
working posture with a dangerous level of risk was experienced by Logistics Admin CS, Logistics
Officer, Logistics Admin 2, and Logistics Admin 3. Each received a score of 7, 8, 6, and 6.
Meanwhile, Logistics Admin 1 has working posture that is at the non-hazardous threshold, namely
a score of 5. Based on the results of the CMDQ and ROSA methods, recommendations for
improvement are in the form of proposed replacement of facilities and changes to work postures.

Keywords: CMDQ, MSDs, office ergonomics, ROSA, working posture