DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.11.4.562-571

PENGGUNAAN SELEKSI FITUR CHI-SQUARE DAN ALGORITMA MULTINOMIAL NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK ANALISIS SENTIMEN PELANGGGAN TOKOPEDIA

*Tri Ernayanti  -  Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Mustafid Mustafid  -  Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Agus Rusgiyono  -  Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Arief Rachman Hakim  -  Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal Gaussian under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
E-commerce is a medium for online shopping that is popular among the public. Ease of access for all internet users and the completeness of products offered by e-commerce are new alternatives in meeting the needs of the community. This causes stiff competition in the e-commerce, so e-commerce need to carry out the right marketing strategy in order to compete in obtaining, retaining, and partnering with customers, one of which is by reviewing aspects of customer satisfaction. Tokopedia is an e-commerce buying and selling online that connects sellers and buyers throughout Indonesia for free. In this study, an analysis of Tokopedia's customer sentiment was carried out with the Multinomial Naïve Bayes classification. Algorithm Multinomial Nave Bayes is a model development of the Nave Bayes. The difference lies in the selection of data, if Naïve Bayes uses a Gaussian that is suitable for continue, while Multinomial Naïve Bayes is suitable for discrete data such as the number of words in a document. Multinomial Naïve Bayes is the simplest method of probability classification but is sensitive to feature selection, so the amount of data is determined by the results of Chi-Square.Multinomial Naïve Bayes is used to classify customer opinions that are positive and negative so that they can form customer satisfaction factors Tokopedia, while the Chi-Square used to measure the level of feature dependence with class (positive and negative) so as to eliminate disturbing features in the classification process. Classification performance results using Multinomial Naïve Bayes without Chi-Square obtained accuracy and kappa statistics of 88% and 75.95%, while using Chi-Square obtained accuracy and kappa statistics of 95% and 89.99%, respectively. This means that Multinomial Naïve Bayes has quite effective performance and results in analyzing Tokopedia customer satisfaction sentiment and the use of Chi-Square for feature selection can improve the accuracy of the classification process. 
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Keywords: E-commerce; Sentiment Analysis; Multinomial Naϊve Bayes; Feature Selection Chi-Square.

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