skip to main content

PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN (ANXIETY) AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA MAKASSAR

Departement of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

Received: 19 May 2022; Published: 28 Feb 2023.
Open Access Copyright 2023 Jurnal EMPATI
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Anxiety is one of the psychological impacts felt by individuals in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety due to the Covid-19 pandemic arises because of the stimulus related to the Covid-19 pandemic that is received by individuals. Stimulus related to the Covid-19 pandemic that is not processed properly in the cognitive realm causes anxiety and has the potential to reduce individual immunity. Individuals who experience decreased body immunity are susceptible to contracting various diseases, including Covid-19. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy intervention on reducing anxiety levels due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research design uses a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest research design. Participants in the study consisted of 8 women aged 21-30 years who experienced anxiety due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) which has been adapted into Indonesian. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that hypnotherapy had an effect on reducing anxiety levels due to the Covid-19 pandemic ( pretest=7.375,  posttest=0.875, ρ=0.007). The implication of this research is that hypnotherapy can be used as an alternative method to reduce anxiety levels due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Clinical Psychology

Article Metrics:

  1. Abdurrahman, M. N. (2020, Juni 19). Tes cepat merata, sulsel rekor kasus positif corona tertinggi hari ini. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5060950/tes-cepat-merata-sulsel-rekor-kasus-positif-corona-tertinggi-hari-ini?_ga=2.158415612.717623491.1652753651-1172832526.1652753641
  2. Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of covid-19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  3. Alsharji, K. E. (2020). Anxiety and depression during the covid-19 pandemic in Kuwait: The importance of physical activity. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00065-6
  4. Arifin, M. (2020). Penanganan gangguan anxiety melalui hipnoterapi dalam tinjauan hukum islam di hipnoterapi isam cahaya holistic care [Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar]. Digilib Unismuh. https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/11616-FullText.pdf
  5. CNN Indonesia. (2021, Juli 26). Masuk zona merah, makassar tetapkan ppkm level 4. CNNIndonesia.com. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20210725205938-20-672024/masuk-zona-merah-makassar-terapkan-ppkm-level-4
  6. Covid-19.go.id. (2021). Data Covid-19. Covid-19.go.id. www.covid19.sulselprov.go.id/data
  7. Dewi, N. N. A. I. (2018). Peranan hipnoterapi untuk mengatasi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan anak pertama. Jurnal Psikologi Mandala, 2(2), 15–21
  8. Hakim, A. (2010). Hipnoterapi. Transmedia Pustaka
  9. Hayat, A. (2017). Kecemasan dan metode pengendaliannya. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 12(1), 52–63. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v12i1.301
  10. Holdevici, I., & Crăciun, B. (2013). Hypnosis in the treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 78, 471–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.333
  11. Ilpaj, S. M., & Nurwati, N. (2020). Analisis pengaruh tingkat kematian akibat covid-19 terhadap kesehatan mental masyarakat di Indonesia. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 3(1), 16-28. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v3i1.28123
  12. Info Corona Makassar. (2021). Info corona Makassar. Makassar.go.id. www.infocorona.makassar.go.id
  13. Isnawati. (2021). Efektivitas menulis ekspresif secara daring untuk menurunkan kecemasan akibat pandemi covid-19 [Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan]. Universitas Negeri Makassar
  14. Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief mental health screener for covid-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  15. Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., Ren, R., Leung, K. S. M., Lau, E. H. Y., Wong, J. Y., Xing, X., Xiang, N., Wu, Y., Li, C., Chen, Q., Li, D., Liu, T., Zhao, J., Liu, M., … Feng, Z. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13), 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001316
  16. Novrizal, R. (2010). Keefektifan hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan derajat kecemasan dan gatal pasien liken simpleks kronik di poliklinik penyakit kulit dan kelamin RSDM Surakarta [Tesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret]. Digilib UNS. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/17597/Keefektifan-Hipnoterapi-terhadap-Penurunan-Derajat-Kecemasan-dan-Gatal-Pasien-Liken-Simpleks-Kronik-di-Poliklinik-Penyakit-Kulit-dan-Kelamin-RSDM-Surakarta
  17. Nuraini, R. (2020). Kasus Covid-19 pertama, masyarakat jangan panik. Indonesia.Go.Id. https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik
  18. Nurohman, D. A. (2017). Hypnotherapy menembus pikiran bawah sadar. Indonesia8
  19. Phelan, A. L., Katz, R., & Gostin, L. O. (2020). The Novel Coronavirus Originating in Wuhan, China: Challenges for global health governance. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(8), 709–710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1097
  20. Putri, G. S. (2020). Update corona dunia 31 mei: 6,1 juta orang terinfeksi, 2,7 juta sembuh. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/05/31/101403523/update-corona-dunia-31-mei-61-juta-orang-terinfeksi-27-juta-sembuh
  21. Repici, A., Maselli, R., Colombo, M., Gabbiadini, R., Spadaccini, M., Anderloni, A., Carrara, S., Fugazza, A., Di Leo, M., Galtieri, P. A., Pellegatta, G., Ferrara, E. C., Azzolini, E., & Lagioia, M. (2020). Coronavirus (covid-19) outbreak: what the department of endoscopy should know. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 92(1), 192–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.019
  22. Santoso, W. W., & Dewi, D. K. (2014). Efektivitas hypnotehrapy tekhnik direct suggestion untuk menurunkan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap skripsi. Caharacter, 3(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_200593
  23. Sari, I. (2020). Analisis dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kecemasan masyarakat: Literature review. Bina Generasi: Jurnal Kesehatan, 1, 69–76
  24. Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental design for generalised causal inference. Houghton Mifflin Company
  25. Sharma, G. D., Ghura, A. S., Mahendru, M., Erkut, B., Kaur, T., & Bedi, D. (2020). Panic during covid-19 pandemic! a qualitative investigation into the psychosocial experiences of a sample of indian people. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575491
  26. Shestopal, I. (2014). Hypnotherapy for anxiety in private practice: SCL-90 results and case description. Contemporary Hypnosis and Integrative Therapy, 30(2), 93–101
  27. Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020). Covid stress syndrome: concept, structure, and correlates. Depression and Anxiety, May, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23071
  28. Vibriyanti, D. (2020). Kesehatan mental masyarakat: mengelola kecemasan di tengah pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 2902, 69–74
  29. Wijaya, C. (2020, April 7). PSBB Jakarta mulai 10 April selama dua minggu, namun pakar menyebut hasil efektif satu bulan untuk tekan Covid-19. Bbc.com. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-52194441

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.