PENGARUH DEEP PRESSURE TERHADAP KONDUKTANSI KULIT ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FISOLOGIS GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE

*Reza Pramuditya  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
J Jamari  -  Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Tri Indah Winarni  -  Department of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan tingkat stres yaitu dengan menggunakan metode deep pressure yang memberikan efek menenangkan bagi pengguna. Pada penelitian kali ini digunakan dua jenis alat deep pressure therapy yaitu vibrotactile weighted vest dan inflatable vest. Pada weighted vest penulis mengembangkan sistem kontrol sehingga dapat mengatur durasi pemberian getaran pada weighted vest. Pengujian alat deep pressure ini berguna untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari vibrotactile weighted vest dan inflatable best dengan pola getaran vertikal pada vibrotactile weighted vest dan variasi tekanan 5 kPa untuk inflatable vest. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode uji objektif menggunakan sensor fisiologis Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) yang berfungsi untuk mengukur nilai konduktansi kulit. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode uji normalitas, dan uji t berpasangan. Setelah didapatkan nilai signifikansi, dapat dilihat penurunan angka yang terjadi dalam masing-masing perlakuan bermakna atau tidak. Jika nilai signifikansi bermakna, maka dapat disimpulkan perlakuan tersebut mampu menurunkan tingkat stres, dan kecemasan dibandingkan perlakuan lain.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: deep pressure; galvanic skin response; signifikansi; stres
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
PENGEMBANGAN PERANCANGAN ALAT TERAPI SENDI LUTUT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE MOTION UNTUK PASIEN PASCA OPERASI, PENYAKIT TULANG DAN FAKTOR USIA PENGARUH KOMPOSISI TERHADAP KARAKTERISASI POROUS HIDROKSIAPATIT YANG DISINTESIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE POLYURETHANE SPONGE REPLICATION PENGARUH DEEP PRESSURE TERHADAP KONDUKTANSI KULIT ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FISOLOGIS GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE More recent articles
  1. Field T. Touch Therapy. Churchill Livingstone; 2000
  2. Kimball JG, Lynch KM, Stewart KC, Williams NE, Thomas MA, Atwood KD. Using salivary cortisol to measure the effects of a Wilbarger protocol–based procedure on sympathetic arousal: A pilot study. The American journal of occupational therapy. 2007;61:406–13
  3. Ayres AJ. Sensory integration and learning disorders. Western Psychological Services; 1972
  4. Ross TA, Kennedy T, Barton M, Cadogan A. Pressure Seeker©: Integration of self-regulated deep pressure solutions into wearables. Mater Today Proc. 2019;16:1431–5
  5. Bestbier L, Williams TI. The Immediate Effects of Deep Pressure on Young People with Autism and Severe Intellectual Difficulties: Demonstrating Individual Differences. Occup Ther Int. 2017;2017:7534972
  6. Taylor CJ, Spriggs AD, Ault MJ, Flanagan S, Sartini EC. A systematic review of weighted vests with individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2017;37:49–60
  7. Ammarullah MI, Afif IY, Maula MI, Winarni TI, Tauviqirrahman M, Akbar I, et al. Tresca Stress Simulation of Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty during Normal Walking Activity. Materials. 2021;14:7554
  8. Grandin T. My experiences as an autistic child and review of selected literature. Journal of orthomolecular psychiatry. 1984;13:144–74
  9. Krauss KE. The Effects of Deep Pressure Touch on Anxiety. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1987;41:366–73
  10. Afif IY, Maula MI, Aliyafi MB, Aji AL, Winarni TI, Jamari J. Design of Hug Machine Portable Seat for Autistic Children in Public Transport Application. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. IOP Publishing; 2021. p. 12034
  11. Poon KK, Chew I, Tan A, Teh J. The effectiveness of the t. jacket for children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilties. 2014;27:384
  12. VandenBerg NL. The use of a weighted vest to increase on-task behavior in children with attention difficulties. american Journal of occupational Therapy. 2001;55:621–8
  13. Grandin T. Calming effects of deep touch pressure in patients with autistic disorder, college students, and animals. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 1992;2:63–72
  14. Edelson SM, Edelson MG, Kerr DCR, Grandin T. Behavioral and physiological effects of deep pressure on children with autism: A pilot study evaluating the efficacy of Grandin’s Hug Machine. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1999;53:145–52
  15. Zissermann L. The effects of deep pressure on self-stimulating behaviors in a child with autism and other disabilities. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1992;46:547–51
  16. Chen H-Y, Yang H, Meng L-F, Chan P-YS, Yang C-Y, Chen H-M. Effect of deep pressure input on parasympathetic system in patients with wisdom tooth surgery. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2016;115:853–9
  17. Chen HY, Yang H, Chi HJ, Chen HM. Parasympathetic effect of deep pressure input on third molar extraction in adolescents. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2019;118:1317–24
  18. Watkins N, Sparling E. The effectiveness of the Snug Vest on stereotypic behaviors in children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Behav Modif. 2014;38:412–27
  19. Reichow B, Barton EE, Sewell JN, Good L, Wolery M. Effects of weighted vests on the engagement of children with developmental delays and autism. Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl. 2010;25:3–11
  20. Carter SL. An empirical analysis of the effects of a possible sinus infection and weighted vest on functional analysis outcomes of self-injury exhibited by a child with autism. Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention. 2005;2:252
  21. Hodgetts S, Magill-Evans J, Misiaszek JE. Weighted vests, stereotyped behaviors and arousal in children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011;41:805–14
  22. Hodgetts S, Magill-Evans J, Misiaszek J. Effects of weighted vests on classroom behavior for children with autism and cognitive impairments. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2011;5:495–505
  23. Bagatell N, Mirigliani G, Patterson C, Reyes Y, Test L. Effectiveness of therapy ball chairs on classroom participation in children with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2010;64:895–903
  24. Fertel-Daly D, Bedell G, Hinojosa J. Effects of a weighted vest on attention to task and self-stimulatory behaviors in preschoolers with pervasive developmental disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2001;55:629–40
  25. Losinski M, Cook K, Hirsch S, Sanders S. The effects of deep pressure therapies and antecedent exercise on stereotypical behaviors of students with autism spectrum disorders. Behav Disord. 2017;42:196–208
  26. Duvall JC, Schleif N, Dunne LE, Holschuh B. Dynamic Compression Garments for Sensory Processing Disorder Treatment Using Integrated Active Materials. J Med Device. 2019;13

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.