Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Studi Kasus di Kawasan Perumahan Pondok Gede Permai, Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi Periode 2013-2014

Abstract

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research to knowing the evaluation of implementation
policy in flood disaster management adopted by the local government in a residential
area of Pondok Gede Permai (PGP), Bekasi City, period 2013-2014. Pondok Gede
Permai (PGP) as the worst locations from the disaster effect with the water depth
reached ± 5 meters in 2013 and ± 3.5-4 meters in 2014 caused by high rainfall,
damaged embankments, and run-off water. This flood disaster not just happened when a
disaster occurs that repeated five years namely in 2002, 2007, and 2013 but it has
happened since 1993, 1997, and 2005. Policy such as embankments repairs has been
doing since Bekasi District authority until their administrative transition into Bekasi
City. This raises several issues that can be studied is how the implementation policy was
to do? How is the evaluation from that implementation policy? And, what the factors
encountered in flood disaster management in residential area of PGP?
This research uses a mixed methodology approach to evaluation by
William Dunn. The population in this research is a residential community in Pondok
Gede Permai, Jatiasih, Kota Bekasi. Sampling technique used is non probability
sampling with purposive sampling type and the total sample is 95 respondents. The
technique of collecting data through observation, structured interviews, questionnaires,
and literature study. Data were analyzed using a combination of approaches, namely
quantitative questionnaires with the highest score of 5 (five) and the lowest value of 1
(one) as well as qualitative data with reduction, data presentation, and draw
conclusions.
2
The results in this research indicate that the evaluation of the
implementation policy conducted by the local government of Bekasi City considered
successful by the majority of people with an average value of 54% of the total
respondents. Recommendations for the research is need cooperation between the
government of Bekasi City, Bogor District, and the Central Government; embankments
improvements made permanent and need for budget transparency and developers; local
governments more empowering community organizations; extra facilities and budget
for disaster management; and etc.
Keywords: evaluation, implementation, policy, flood, disaster management