DINAMIKA PERGESERAN PILIHAN POLITIK PEMILIH DI KABUPATEN PATI DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2009 DAN PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014

Abstract

Indonesia has already implementing direct elections as many as four times since
1999. Direct Election aims to choose the leaders of the country in accordance
with the will of the people through the system and the mechanism that has been
determined. The political dynamics and non-state actors that participate in the
election on every few always changed. The changes occur is then affect the result
of votes at the General Election was held. As happened in the Pati District, the
result of the total votes for candidate for legislative election for members of the
Local Parliament of also experienced the movement since the Election 2004 until
the election year 2014.The purpose of this research to know the image of a shift in
the attitudes of the mass political constituencies in the Pati District from the
Legislative Election Year 2009 to the Legislative Election Year 2014, and to know
the factors that cause a shift in the attitudes of the mass political constituencies in
the Pati District from the Legislative Election Year 2009 to the legislative election
year 2014.
The research method used in this writing qualitative research method.
That is based on the primary data source the vote recapitulation data is then
analyzed and supported by the secondary data which is derived from the interview
to voters in Pati district based on their experiences and knowledge.
Based on the results of research can be known that in Pati is a shift in the
attitudes of the mass political voter from one political party to the other political
parties. A shift occurred from voice in the legislative year 2009 to the legislative
election year 2014 almost happened in every sub-districts in Pati. The result of
the existence of a shift in the sound affect the composition of the Legislative
members of the DPRD Pati. While to know the factors that affect the changes in
the behavior of voters used the sociological approach, psychological, political
rational, and dominant cognitive problems. Known factors that affect a shift in the
attitudes of the mass political constituencies in the Pati district was divided into
two factors namely common factors and special factors. Common factors consist
of the influence of the mass media, Figure candidates and national leaders of the
party, the emergence of new parties, corruption cases that traps cadres of
political party in the period of the reign of 2009-2014.
Recommendations for further research, more deepen the cause of the
phenomenon that is found in this research. In addition can also add various data
sources e.g. from the point of view of the local political figures.
Keywords : Voters, Voting Behavior, Pati District