Kajian Kelayakan Usaha Gill net Mono multifilament yang Beroperasi di Perairan Rembang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur biaya dan kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan jaring Gill Net Monomultifilament (GNMM) di Desa Pasar Bangi, Kabupaten Rembang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus–Oktober 2020 melalui survei lapangan dan purposive sampling terhadap satu unit usaha nelayan GNMM aktif. Analisis data menggunakan metode Net Present Value (NPV) dan Revenue–Cost Ratio (R/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya investasi sebesar Rp98.000.000 dengan total biaya usaha Rp39.020.667, yang terdiri atas biaya tetap Rp25.526.667 dan biaya variabel Rp13.494.000. Pendapatan bersih nelayan sebesar Rp31.608.188 dengan keuntungan Rp6.081.521 per tahun. Nilai NPV sebesar Rp−42.304.566,47 dan R/C ratio sebesar 1,16. Nilai R/C > 1 menunjukkan usaha GNMM layak secara operasional, meskipun nilai NPV negatif menandakan pengembalian investasi jangka panjang belum optimal.

This study aims to analyze the cost structure and feasibility of fishing using Monofilament Gill Nets (GNMM) in Pasar Bangi Village, Rembang Regency. The study was conducted from August to October 2020 through field surveys and purposive sampling of one active GNMM fishing business unit. Data analysis used the Net PresentValue (NPV) and Revenue–Cost Ratio (R/C) methods. The results showed that the investment cost was IDR 98,000,000 with a total business cost of IDR 39,020,667, consisting of fixed costs of IDR 25,526,667 and variable costs of IDR 13,494,000. The fishermen's net income was IDR 31,608,188 with a profit of IDR 6,081,521 per year. The NPV value was IDR -42,304,566.47 and the R/C ratio was 1.16. An R/C value > 1 indicates that the GNMM business is operationally feasible, although a negative NPV value indicates that the long-term return on investment is not yet optimal.