Konsentrasi Logam Pb Di Enhalus acoroides LF. Royle 1839 (Angiosperms : Hydrocharitaceae) dan Lingkungannya di Perairan Kartini Dan Teluk Awur, Jepara

Abstract

Lamun jenis Enhalus acoroides merupakan salah satu komponen keanekaragaman hayati yang tumbuh di Perairan Kartini dan Teluk Awur. Aktivitas pariwisata, pelabuhan, pembuatan, pengecatan, pengelasan, pembersihan dan lalu lintas kapal nelayan menjadi penyebab terakumulasinya logam berat di perairan. Logam berat Pb merupakan logam berat beracun dan berbahaya, bahan pencemar dan cenderung mengganggu kelangsungan hidup organisme perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui dan menganalisis kandungan logam berat Pb pada air, sedimen dan lamun Enhalus acoroides (akar dan daun) di Perairan Kartini dan Teluk Awur, Jepara, serta mengetahui tingkat pecemarannya berdasarkan baku mutu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan metode penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan logam berat Pb air di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,181-0,316 mg/l dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,001-0,157 mg/l. Kandungan logam berat Pb sedimen di Perairan Kartini sebesar 2,424-3,463 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 2,347-2,496 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat Pb Lamun Enhalus acoroides pada akar di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,918–1,854 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,906–1,492 mg/kg. Kandungan logam berat Pb Lamun Enhalus acoroides pada daun di Perairan Kartini sebesar 0,764–1,458 mg/kg dan Perairan Teluk Awur sebesar 0,674–1,040 mg/kg.

Enhalus acoroides seagrass as a component of biodiversity that grows in the waters of Kartini and Teluk Awur. Activities in these waters include tourism, ports, manufacture, painting, welding, cleaning and traffic of fishing vessels to cause of accumulated heavy metals in the waters. Heavy metal Pb is a toxic and dangerous heavy metal, polluting material and tends to interfere with the survival of aquatic organisms. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Pb heavy metal content in water, sediment and seagrass Enhalus acoroides (roots and leaves) in Kartini and Teluk Awur waters, Jepara, and to determine the level of pollution based on quality standards. This research uses descriptive method, while the location determination method uses purposive sampling method. The results showed that the heavy metal Pb water content in Kartini waters was 0.181 mg/l - 0.316 mg/l and Teluk Awur waters was 0.01-0.157 mg/l. The heavy metal content of Pb sediment in Kartini waters is 2,424-3,463 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 2,347-2,496 mg/kg. The heavy metal content of Pb in Enhalus acoroides in the roots of Kartini waters was 0.918-1.854 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 0.906-1.492 mg/kg. Heavy metal content of Pb in Enhalus acoroides in leaves in Kartini waters was 0.764 mg/kg - 1.458 mg/kg and Teluk Awur waters was 0.674-1.040 mg/kg