DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v12i4.43750

Dominant Factors Influencing Anemia Prevention Behavior among Young Women in Depok City in 2023.

*Rahmi Nurmadinisia  -  Public Health Nutrition at STIKes Raflesia. Jl. Mahkota Raya 32B. Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Jawa Barat. Indonesia, Indonesia
Received: 30 Mar 2024; Published: 29 Aug 2024.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Anemia is still a global public health problem due to the high prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls and women of childbearing age. Anemia is also one of the main contributors to DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) in adolescents, so the problem of adolescent anemia needs to be addressed seriously because it impacts the quality of human resources. There are many factors that influence anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls. Currently, the prevalence of anemia in Depok City is 16.6%, although there has been a decrease compared to the previous year 13. However, anemia is still in the top 20 causes of hospitalization in Depok City. Apart from that, anemia in young women is a risk of having stunted babies later in life, which is one of the main factors for SDG's in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the dominant factors that influence anemia prevention behavior among adolescent girls in Depok City. The research method used is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The total sample in this study was 221 respondents using disproportionate random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out through multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed that 45% of teenagers had behaved to prevent anemia. The variables attitude, mother support, and access to information have a significant relationship with anemia prevention behavior (p value 0.05. Access to information is the dominant factor influencing anemia prevention behavior. Applications that are upgraded and up to date are needed for the substance of the information provided so that There has been an increase in anemia prevention behavior among young women in Depok City.

Fulltext
Keywords: anaemia, adolescent, preventive behaviour

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Artikel Penelitian
Language : EN
Recent articles
Dominant Factors Influencing Anemia Prevention Behavior among Young Women in Depok City in 2023. More recent articles
  1. Christian P, Smith ER. Adolescent Undernutrition: Global Burden, Physiology, and Nutritional Risks. Ann Nutr Metab. 2018;72(4):316–28
  2. GLOBAL NR. Global Nutrition Report. Global Nutrition Report. Bristol, UK: Development Initiative Poverty Research; 2020. 118 p
  3. WHO. Anaemia. 2022
  4. Junita F, Wati PK, Ulfah R. Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Anemia in Students of LSPR Jakarta Institute of Communication and Business. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada. 2023;12(2):288–94
  5. Kesehatan KRBP dan PK. RISKESDAS 2018 [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018. Available from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
  6. Sefaya K, Nugraheni S, Pangestuti D. Pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan tingkat kecukupan gizi terkait pencegahan anemia remaja (studi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Teuku Umar Semarang). J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(1):272–82
  7. Corrons JLV, Krishnevskaya E. Rare anemias in adolescents. Acta Biomed. 2021;92(1):1–11
  8. Muhammad, Zuriati, Sumarmi S. Knowledge and practices : A cross-sectional descriptive study among us al m er ci om on m er ci al. J Public Health Africa. 2019;10:31–4
  9. Suryanegara W, Wija IBEU. The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Fe Tablet Consumption of Mothers with Toddlers with Stunting Incidences in Cilembu Village, Sumedang Regency in 2019. J Drug Deliv Ther. 2021;11(4):74–80
  10. Normate ES, Nur ML, Toy SM. Hubungan Teman Sebaya, Citra Tubuh Dan Pola Konsumsi Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri. Unnes J Public Heal. 2017;6(3):141
  11. Setyowati ND, Riyanti E, Bagian RI, Kesehatan P, Perilaku I, Kesehatan F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Makan Remaja Putri Dalam Pencegahan Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2017;5(5):2356–3346. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
  12. Panyuluh DC, Priyadi N, Riyanti E. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penyebab Anemia Pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kabupaten Kendal. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(2):156–62
  13. Depok D. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok Tahun 2019. Vol. 187, Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. 2020. 85–86 p
  14. Bappenas. SDGs KNOWLEDGE HUB Agenda 2030 untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id
  15. Indriasari, SKM,MPHCN, PhD R, Mansur MA, Srifitayani NR, Tasya A. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Terkait Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Berlatarbelakang Sosial-ekonomi Menengah ke Bawah di Makassar. Amerta Nutr. 2022;6(3):256–61
  16. Noviani A. Gambaran Tindakan Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Kelas Xii Di Sma Negeri 1 Jetis Bantul [Internet]. 2023. Available from: http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/13556/%0Ahttp://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/13556/10/Arlita Noviani_P07124120008.pdf
  17. Puspitasari HZG, Armini NKA, Pradanie R, Triharini M. Anemia prevention behavior in female adolescents and related factors based on Theory of Planned Behavior: A cross-sectional study. J Ners. 2022;17(1):25–30
  18. Zulaikha E. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Pleret Bantul. Naskah Publ [Internet]. 2015; Available from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/299433481.pdf
  19. Sumarlan ES, Windiastuti E, Gunardi H. Iron Status, Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia Among 12- to 15-Year-Old Adolescent Girls from Different Socioeconomic Status in Indonesia. Makara J Heal Res. 2018;22(1)
  20. Singh A, Ram S, Singh S, Tripathi P. Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among men in rural India: Evidence from a nationally representative survey. PLOS Glob Public Heal [Internet]. 2022;2(12):e0001159. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001159
  21. Izdihar, Muhammad Sultan, Noor Meitria Syahdatin, Istiana3 J, Nika Sterina Skripsiana2. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Anemia Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMAIT Ukhuwah, Banjarmasin. 2022;5 No.2:333–42
  22. Kuldeep Mitkari, H. V. Wadgave SJH. Anemia in school-going adolescent girls of age between 11 and 16 years in rural area - a cross-sectional study. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2020;9:508–13
  23. Nugraheni. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Pencegahan Anemia di SMPN 1 Purwosari Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Keperawatan. 2018;XI:35–40
  24. Mumpuni P, Widjanarko B, Indraswari R, Bagian Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku M, UNDIP Semarang F, Bagian Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku D. Gambaran Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di SDN Cinderejo Kota Surakarta. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2019;7:4. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
  25. Marfiah M, Putri R, Yolandia RA. Hubungan Sumber Informasi, Lingkungan Sekolah, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Smk Amaliyah Srengseng Sawah Tahun 2022. SENTRI J Ris Ilm. 2023;2(2):551–62
  26. Umriaty U, Nisa J. Pengaruh Paparan Informasi Anemia terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Mahasiswi The Effect of Anemia Information Exposure on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Female Students. Med Respati J Ilm Kesehat. 2022;17(3):201–8
  27. Tarigan N. Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Makanan Jajanan Sehat Yang Diberi Pendidikan Gizi Komik Dan Booklet. Wahana Inov. 2022;11(1)
  28. Gebreyesus SH, Endris BS, Beyene GT, Farah AM, Elias F, Bekele HN. Anaemia among adolescent girls in three districts in Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–11
  29. Kesehatan KR. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Anemia pada Remaja Putri dan Wanita Usia Subur. Vol. 4. 2018. 88–100 p
  30. Citra Panyuluh D, Nugraha PP, Riyanti E. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penyebab Anemia Pada Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Kabupaten Kendal. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;6(2):2356–3346. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
  31. Nurbaiti N. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2019;19(1):84
  32. Ainiyah N. Media Sosial Sebagai Media Informasi. 2018;2(April):221–36

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.