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ANALISIS PENERAPAN PHBS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN SCABIES PADA SANTRI: STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AMANATUL UMMAH

Muhammad Fikri Arsalan  -  Faculty of Medicine | Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia
*Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto orcid scopus  -  Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine | Universitas Hang Tuah, Indonesia
I Wayan Suryajaya  -  Department of Anesthesia and Reanimation, Ramelan Naval Central Hospital, | Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia
Herin Setianingsih orcid scopus  -  Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, | Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya, Indonesia
Received: 25 Jan 2024; Revised: 25 Apr 2025; Accepted: 29 Jan 2025; Published: 30 Jan 2025.

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Abstract

Scabies, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites, is a highly infectious disease with an annual incidence of 300 million cases globally, resulting in substantial morbidity. This study focuses on the application of Personal and Environmental Hygiene (PHBS) in the Amnatul Ummah boarding school to discern its effectiveness in mitigating scabies transmission risks among students. Employing an observational analytic approach, we utilized a questionnaire as the data collection instrument, involving 170 samples of both male and female students at Amanatul Ummah Surabaya Islamic Boarding School who met predefined inclusion criteria.

 

The study's outcomes aim to shed light on factors influencing scabies within the boarding school environment, providing valuable insights for prevention strategies. However, the statistical analysis revealed a nonsignificant relationship between PHBS and scabies symptoms (p = 0.702, α = 0.05). The obtained p-value surpasses the significance threshold (p>α), indicating an absence of a substantial association between PHBS practices and scabies occurrence.

Keywords: Scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, Infectious Disease, Boarding School, Personal and Environmental Hygiene (PHBS), Transmission Risks.

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Keywords: Scabies; Sarcoptes scabiei; Infectious Disease; Boarding School; Personal and Environmental Hygiene (PHBS);Transmission Risks

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