FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME (CTS) PADA PEKERJAAN PENGGUNA KOMPUTER : LITERATURE REVIEW

*Dinda Adharia Ghaisani  -  Mahasiswa Peminatan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Siswi Jayanti  -  Bagian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Ekawati Ekawati  -  Bagian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Received: 31 Aug 2020; Published: 6 Jan 2021.
View
Pengesahan Artikel
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (128KB)    Indexing metadata
Open Access
Citation Format:
Abstract
Working using computers has a risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive movements of the hands and fingers for a long time. If the activity takes place in an odd and long-time position, it will cause muscle weakness in the worker's hands. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of CTS towards computer users workers. The method used in this research was literature review comparative study. The articles used were obtained online through several trusted non-print journal sites such as Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The literature review research was conducted on 15 articles consisting of 9 national articles and 6 international articles. Articles are analyzed through stages of editing, organizing, analyzing, and then disseminating. The results of this study indicate that individual factors, including age, gender, body mass index, history of disease and years of service, as well as occupational factors, including length of work, repetitive movements, and awkward posture, are related to the occurrence of CTS in computer users. Individual factors that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS is years of service. While the work factor that has a strongly associated with the incidence of CTS was the odd work posture on the hands

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; risk factors; computer user occupations

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Language: ID
In Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JANUARI
Statistics: 16 14
Others articles
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN DI DAERAH NELAYAN (Studi Case-Control di Kampung Tambak Lorok, Kecamatan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERIMAAN IBU TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA ANAK SD DI DESA GUMPANG, KECAMATAN KARTASURA, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO ANALISIS PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS LEYANGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2018 ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) BPJS KESEHATAN PADA DOKTER KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016 IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI POKOK PELAYANAN PRIMER PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI GATEKEEPER DALAM PROGRAM JKN (STUDI DI PUSKESMAS JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI) Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sambiroto 01 Kota Semarang
  1. Bisht D, Bakhshi R. Knowledge of computer ergonomics and incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among students of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. J Appl Nat Sci 2018; 10: 323–329
  2. Putra ABNR, Ihwanudin M, Mindarta EK, et al. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management for employees on the risk of diseases due to the intensity of computer use in the workplace/industry. In: MATEC Web of Conferences. EDP Sciences, 2018. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2018. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201820401016
  3. Harahap R. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 2003
  4. Aizid R. Babat ragam penyakit paling sering menyerang orang kantoran. Jakarta Flashb
  5. Suherman B, Maywati S, Faturrahman Y. Beberapa Faktor Kerja Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Petugas Rental Komputer Di Kelurahan Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya. Unsil J
  6. Kartika F. Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Di PT Astra International Tbk Head Office Sunter, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2009. Universitas Indonesia, 2009
  7. Purwati P. Hubungan Lama Mengetik dengan Risiko Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pekerja Rental
  8. Armstrong T, Dale AM, Franzblau A, et al. Risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome and median neuropathy in a working population. J Occup Environ Med 2008; 50: 1355–1364
  9. Tana L. Sindrom terowongan karpal pada pekerja: pencegahan dan pengobatannya. J Kedokt Trisakti 2003; 22: 22
  10. Saerang D, Kembuan M, Karema W. Insiden Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Berdasarkan Anamnesis Pada Karyawan Bank Di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara. e-CliniC; 3. Epub ahead of print 2015. DOI: 10.35790/ecl.3.1.2015.7611
  11. Toesca A, Pagnotta A, Zumbo A, et al. Estrogen and progesterone receptors in carpal tunnel syndrome. Cell Biol Int 2008; 32: 75–79
  12. Becker J, Nora DB, Gomes I, et al. An evaluation of gender, obesity, age and diabetes mellitus as risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol 2002; 113: 1429–1434
  13. Hartanti HF, Asnifatima A, Fatimah A. Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Pekerja Operator Komputer Bagian Redaksi Di Harian Metropolitan Bogor. Promot J Mhs Kesehat Masy; 1
  14. Ashworth NL. Carpal tunnel. BMJ Clinical Evidence
  15. Nisa N, Anwar MM. Gambaran faktor risiko kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada karyawan bagian redaksi di kantor berita X Jakarta Tahun 2018. Ber Kedokt Masy 2018; 6
  16. Eleftheriou A, Rachiotis G, Varitimidis SE, et al. Cumulative keyboard strokes: A possible risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Occup Med Toxicol 2012; 7: 1–7
  17. Lewańska M, Wągrowska-koski E. Etiological Factors For Developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome In People Who Work With Computers. Med Pr 2013; 64: 37–45
  18. Retno Edi DW, Pinzon RT, Pramudita EA. Hubungan Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kejadian Sindroma Terowongan Karpal Di Rs Bethesda Yogyakarta. Berk Ilm Kedokt Duta Wacana 2015; 1: 62
  19. Fung BK, Chan KY, Lam LY, et al. Study of wrist posture, loading and repetitive motion as risk factors for developing carpal tunnel syndrome. Hand Surg 2007; 12: 13–18
  20. Septiawati D, Hasyim H, Najmah. Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Saat Mengetik dan Hubungannya dengan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy 2013; 4: 237–244
  21. Ken E, Lisay R, Polii H, et al. Hubungan Durasi Kerja Dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Juru Ketik Di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. J Kedokt Klin 2017; 1: 046–052
  22. Nissa P, Widjasena B, Suroto S. Hubungan Gerakan Repetitif Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Teknik Arsitektur. J Kesehat Masy 2015; 3: 563–571
  23. Aripin TN, Rasjad AS, Nurimaba N, et al. Hubungan Durasi Mengetik Komputer dan Posisi Mengetik Komputer dengan Gejala Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Karyawan Universitas Islam Bandung. J Integr Kesehat Sains 2019; 1: 97–101
  24. Alguthfani M, Tursina A, Andriane Y. Pengaruh Posisi Lengan Atas Saat Bekerja terhadap Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom Pada Pekerja Administrasi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Cirebon. Pros Pendidik Dr 2019; 871–877

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.