HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU PERUSAHAAN X ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG

Laeila Apsari; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani

doi:10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21455

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21455

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU PERUSAHAAN X ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG

*Laeila Apsari - , Indonesia

Budiyono Budiyono - , Indonesia

Onny Setiani - , Indonesia

Published: 1 Jul 2018.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM21455,
    author = {Laeila Apsari and Budiyono Budiyono and Onny Setiani},
    title = {HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHIRUP DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN PASIR DAN BATU PERUSAHAAN X ROWOSARI KOTA SEMARANG},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {6},
    number = {4},
    year = {2018},
    keywords = {Respirable dust, lung function disorder, sand and rock mining},
    abstract = {  The  t  sand and stone mining industry has     potential     to   produced a   dust.   The dust that produced has potential exposure to their workers and caused lung function disorder. The concentrations of   total dust  ,   PM 10    ,    PM 2.5    were   224.3 μg/Nm 3 ,181.7 μg/Nm 3    and   153.7 μg/Nm 3 . This study   aimed to analyzed     associationtbetween respirable dusttand   lung function  t  disorder ont  sand and rock min  ing   workers   at   X Company Rowosari, Semarang City. T  histwas ant  observational  t  research with  t  cross sectional   designtwith   total  t  sample 31 people. This research was conducted   at   Rowosari Semarang   City   with research instrument   as   questionnaire   to interview     personal characteristic  , personal dust sampler to measure exposure of personal   respirable   dust and spirometer for pulmonary function test.   D  ata   were analyzedt  using   thetC  hi Square  t  Test at α = 5%   . Results showed that 38.7% of workers had lung function   disorder   (25.8% restriction, and 12.9% obstruction).   Duration of exposure to dust tended to be a risk of lung funcition disorder at sand and rock mining workers   (p=0.046  ;     PR  =5.238  ;   95%CI=0.78-35.15  ). T  he   variables that tended to be a risk factor  of lung   function   disorder     were   nutritional status (p=1.00  ;     PR  =1  ,  153  ;   95%CI=0.46-2  ,  85),   working period   (p=  0,  691;   PR  =1  ,  444; 95%CI=0.55 -3,79) and exercise habits (p=1.00;   PR  =1.179; 95%C  I  =0.22-6.23). Variables that   to be   a protective factor were   respirable   dust     exposure (p=1.00  ;     PR  =0.989  ;   95%CI=0.4-2.43), age (p=1.00  ;     PR  =0  ,875  ; 95%CI=0,3  2  -  2,38  )  , smoking habit (p=0,139; PR=0,556; 95%CI= 0,39-0,78)   and use of   PPE   (p= 1.00; RP= 0.8  75  ; 95%CI  =0,32-2,38  ). The conclusion  t  of this study  t  there is no   association     between respirable   dust exposure   and   lung function dis  order on   sand and rock mining workers   at   X Company   in   Rowosari Semarang City.    },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {463--475}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21455},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/21455}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Thetsand and stone mining industry has potential to produced a dust. The dust that produced has potential exposure to their workers and caused lung function disorder. The concentrations of total dust, PM₁₀_,PM_2.5were 224.3 μg/Nm³,181.7 μg/Nm³ and 153.7 μg/Nm³. This study aimed to analyzed associationtbetween respirable dusttand lung functiontdisorder ontsand and rock mining workers at X Company Rowosari, Semarang City. Thistwas antobservationaltresearch withtcross sectional designtwith totaltsample 31 people. This research was conducted at Rowosari Semarang City with research instrument as questionnaire to interview personal characteristic, personal dust sampler to measure exposure of personal respirable dust and spirometer for pulmonary function test. Data were analyzedtusing thetChi SquaretTest at α = 5% . Results showed that 38.7% of workers had lung function disorder (25.8% restriction, and 12.9% obstruction). Duration of exposure to dust tended to be a risk of lung funcition disorder at sand and rock mining workers (p=0.046; PR=5.238; 95%CI=0.78-35.15). The variables that tended to be a risk factor of lung function disorder were nutritional status (p=1.00; PR=1,153; 95%CI=0.46-2,85), working period (p=0,691; PR=1,444; 95%CI=0.55 -3,79) and exercise habits (p=1.00; PR=1.179; 95%CI=0.22-6.23). Variables that to be a protective factor were respirable dust exposure (p=1.00; PR=0.989; 95%CI=0.4-2.43), age (p=1.00; PR=0,875; 95%CI=0,32-2,38), smoking habit (p=0,139; PR=0,556; 95%CI= 0,39-0,78) and use of PPE (p= 1.00; RP= 0.875; 95%CI=0,32-2,38). The conclusiontof this studytthere is no association between respirable dust exposure and lung function disorder on sand and rock mining workers at X Company in Rowosari Semarang City.

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Keywords: Respirable dust, lung function disorder, sand and rock mining

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Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI

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