PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016

Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti

doi:10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19215

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19215

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016

*Tri Amdani Kumbasari - , Indonesia

Budiyono Budiyono - , Indonesia

Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti - , Indonesia

Published: 1 Oct 2017.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM19215,
    author = {Tri Kumbasari and Budiyono Budiyono and Nikie Dewanti},
    title = {PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {5},
    number = {5},
    year = {2017},
    keywords = {temperature,   humidity,   rainfall,   pneumonia, highland, lowland, under-five children},
    abstract = { Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang   City. },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {898--905}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19215},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/19215}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: temperature, humidity, rainfall, pneumonia, highland, lowland, under-five children

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER

Recent articles

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SAFE BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA REKANAN BAGIAN SIPIL DI PT. INDONESIA POWER UP SEMARANG ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR X SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERKENDARA AMAN (SAFETY RIDING) PADA KURIR POS SEPEDA MOTOR DI PT. POSINDONESIA CABANG ERLANGGA SEMARANG2017 POLA SEBARAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KECAMATAN BERGAS, KABUPATEN SEMARANG STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DESKRIPTIF KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGENSARI II KOTA BANJAR JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2017 STUDI PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI BUAH DI DESA TUNGGAK KECAMATAN TOROH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAAN PENYAKIT FILARIASIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SENAM LANSIA DI POSYANDU KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO, KOTA SEMARANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IBU DALAM MENCEGAH PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA BALITA PEROKOK PASIF More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.