ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENE PADA PEKERJA DI BAGIAN LABORATORIUM INDUSTRI   PENGOLAHAN MINYAK BUMI

Dewi Kartikasari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Mursid Rahadjo

doi:10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14384

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14384

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENE PADA PEKERJA DI BAGIAN LABORATORIUM INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK BUMI

*Dewi Kartikasari - , Indonesia

Nurjazuli Nurjazuli - , Indonesia

Mursid Rahadjo - , Indonesia

Published: 2 Nov 2016.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKM14384,
    author = {Dewi Kartikasari and Nurjazuli Nurjazuli and Mursid Rahadjo},
    title = {ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENE PADA PEKERJA DI BAGIAN LABORATORIUM INDUSTRI   PENGOLAHAN MINYAK BUMI},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat},
  volume = {4},
    number = {4},
    year = {2016},
    keywords = {benzene, laboratory, risk, non-cancer, cancer},
    abstract = { Benzene (C6H6) is a compound produced from petroleum distillation process. Workers in the laboratories of petroleum revinery unit industry are individuals at risk due to exposure to benzene. The purpose of this research is to estimate the health risks of benzene exposures mainly via inhalation in continuous time. This research did at laboratory of PT. Pertamina RU IV Cilacap. This research was descriptive research with environmental health risks analysis method. Total sample were 51 respondents. Benzene concentration measurements was at 8 points in laboratory. The anthropometric characteristics include weight gain, long exposure, exposure frequency, and duration of exposure. The measures include the analysis of hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis, risk characteristics, and risk management. The results of the average concentration of benzene from 8 point was 0,287 mg/m 3 . The average yield intake of all workers on non-carcinogenic effects was 0.0027 mg/kg/day. The average of workers intakes of carcinogenic effect was 0.0039 mg/kg/day. A total of 19 respondents (37.35) had risk of non-carcinogenic effects (because RQ> 1) in realtime exposure and 100% were risk on lifetime exposure. At the carcinogenic effects 20 respondents (39.2%) had a risk of carcinogenic effect (because ECR>10 -4 ) in realtime exposure and 100% were risk on lifetime exposure. Levels of benzene in the air environment of the lab in 2016 may lead to non- cancer health risks and cancer . It is necessary to risk management by reducing the concentration of benzene , reducing the length of exposure , reducing the frequency of exposure , or reducing the duration of exposure. },
   issn = {2356-3346},   pages = {892--899}  doi = {10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14384},
    url = {https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/14384}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Benzene (C6H6) is a compound produced from petroleum distillation process. Workers in the laboratories of petroleum revinery unit industry are individuals at risk due to exposure to benzene. The purpose of this research is to estimate the health risks of benzene exposures mainly via inhalation in continuous time. This research did at laboratory of PT. Pertamina RU IV Cilacap. This research was descriptive research with environmental health risks analysis method. Total sample were 51 respondents. Benzene concentration measurements was at 8 points in laboratory. The anthropometric characteristics include weight gain, long exposure, exposure frequency, and duration of exposure. The measures include the analysis of hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure analysis, risk characteristics, and risk management. The results of the average concentration of benzene from 8 point was 0,287 mg/m³. The average yield intake of all workers on non-carcinogenic effects was 0.0027 mg/kg/day. The average of workers intakes of carcinogenic effect was 0.0039 mg/kg/day. A total of 19 respondents (37.35) had risk of non-carcinogenic effects (because RQ> 1) in realtime exposure and 100% were risk on lifetime exposure. At the carcinogenic effects 20 respondents (39.2%) had a risk of carcinogenic effect (because ECR>10^-4) in realtime exposure and 100% were risk on lifetime exposure. Levels of benzene in the air environment of the lab in 2016 may lead to non- cancer health risks and cancer . It is necessary to risk management by reducing the concentration of benzene , reducing the length of exposure , reducing the frequency of exposure , or reducing the duration of exposure.

Fulltext View|Download

Keywords: benzene, laboratory, risk, non-cancer, cancer

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Kesehatan Lingkungan

In Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI

Recent articles

ANALISIS PELAYANAN RUJUKAN PASIEN BPJS DI RSUD CHATIB QUZWAIN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN PROVINSI JAMBI ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PELAYANAN OBSTETRI DAN NEONATAL EMERGENSI DASAR (PONED) DI PUSKESMAS SITANGGAL KABUPATEN BREBES GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHANKEKERASAN SEKSUALTERHADAP ANAK PADA KETERPAPARAN PROGRAM YAYASAN SETARA DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO (Studi Kasus di 2 SD di Kota Semarang) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA DI SMK “X” KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG TERKAIT DENGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAMA GUDANG PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA SEMARANG GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) DAN SKOR PLAK MURID (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar dan Sederajat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padangsari Kota Semarang) HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN RISIKO KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAWE, KUDUS HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 TAWANGHARJO KABUPATEN GROBOGAN ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEKERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) (StudiKasus Area Produksi di PT. X ) HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT PUNGGUNG DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA PORTER DI STASIUN TAWANG SEMARANG STUDI FAKTOR CONTAINER INDEX, HOUSE INDEX, PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT, PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, TINGKAT STRESS DAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA WAKTU KONTAK DAN JUMLAH TANAMAN KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR CADMIUM (Cd) LIMBAH CAIR BATIK HOME INDUSTRY “X” DI MAGELANG More recent articles

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM, p-ISSN: 2715-5617, e-ISSN:2356-3346) and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

JKM journal and Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKM journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKM journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkm@live.undip.ac.id.