ANALISIS POTENSI RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRADC (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL) DI AREA KERJA WAREHOUSE

Abstract

Abstrak

Pada PT XYZ terdapat area warehouse yang memiliki beberapa bahaya dan potensi risiko kerja dari aktivitas kerja para pekerjanya, Hanya pada area warehouse aktivitas para pekerja berinteraksi langsung dengan material dan alat berat. Dilakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control) untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya lebih detail dari aktivitas kerja area warehouse dan analisis potensi risiko kerja yang akan terjadi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pekerja dan supervisor, dan penyebaran kuisioner penilaian risiko dengan nilai likelihood dan severity. Setelah melakukan perhitungan likelihood index dan severity index didapatkan aktivitas kerja yang memiliki potensi risiko rendah sebanyak 1 dengan persentase 4%, risiko sedang sebanyak 13 dengan persentase 46%, risiko tinggi sebanyak 7 dengan persentase 25% dan risiko ekstrim sebanyak 7 dengan persentase 25%. Pengendalian risiko dilakukan menggunakan hirearchy of controls yang diantarnya eliminasi (E), substitusi (S), engineering control (R), administrative control (A), personal protective equipment (P).

Kata kunci: Bahaya; Risiko Kerja; HIRADC; Likelihood: Severity

Abstract

[Title: Analysis of Potential Work Accident Risks Using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control) Method in the Warehouse Work Area.] At PT XYZ, there is a warehouse area that poses several hazards and potential work risks from the activities of its workers. Only in the warehouse area do the workers directly interact with materials and heavy equipment. Research was conducted using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control) method to identify the hazards in more detail from the warehouse area's work activities and to analyze the potential work risks that may occur. The research involved direct observation, interviews with workers and supervisors, and the distribution of risk assessment questionnaires with likelihood and severity ratings. After calculating the likelihood index and severity index, it was found that there is one work activity with low potential risk, accounting for 4%, 13 activities with moderate risk, accounting for 46%, 7 activities with high risk, accounting for 25%, and 7 activities with extreme risk, accounting for 25%. Risk control is carried out using the hierarchy of controls, including elimination (E), substitution (S), engineering control (R), administrative control (A), and personal protective equipment (P).

Keywords: Hazards; Work Risks; HIRADC; Likelihood; Severity