ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN RISIKO ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN RAPID OFFICE STRAIN ASSESMENT (ROSA) DAN CORNELL MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT QUESTIONNAIRES (CMDQ) PADA KARYAWAN DIVISI OPERASIONAL CB&H REINSURANCE BROKER

Abstract

Abstrak

Ergonomi kantor melibatkan penerapan prinsip ergonomi dalam seluruh aspek lingkungan dan peralatan kerja di kantor, seperti komputer dan kursi. Risiko umum di kantor seringkali disebabkan oleh posisi duduk yang buruk, gerakan yang berulang, dan mempertahankan posisi tubuh secara statis untuk jangka waktu yang lama, yang dapat menyebabkan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi postur kerja staf administrasi dan petugas Divisi Operasional CB&H Reinsurance Brokers untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya postur kerja yang dapat meningkatkan risiko MSDs. Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan Kuesioner Ketidaknyamanan Muskuloskeletal Cornell (CMDQ) sebagai alat pemindaian awal dan Penilaian Cepat Strain Kantor (ROSA) sebagai instrumen untuk mengevaluasi ergonomi kantor. Hasil dari CMDQ menunjukkan keluhan tertinggi terutama terkonsentrasi pada bagian pinggul, paha kanan, dan paha kiri. Sedangkan hasil rekapitulasi ROSA menunjukkan bahwa pekerja divisi operasional menghadapi risiko tinggi terkait postur kerja mereka dengan skor masing-masing sebesar 6, 6, 6, 7 dan 7. Berdasarkan hasil CMDQ dan ROSA, rekomendasi perbaikan termasuk penggantian fasilitas dan perubahan dalam postur kerja yang diusulkan untuk mengurangi risiko cedera.

Kata kunci: CMDQ, ergonomi perkantoran, MSD’S, postur kerja, ROSA

Abstract

[Title: WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS AND ERGONOMIC RISK ASSESSMENT USING RAPID OFFICE STRAIN ASSESSMENT (ROSA) AND CORNELL MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT QUESTIONNAIRES (CMDQ) ON EMPLOYEES OF THE OPERATIONAL DIVISION OF CB&H REINSURANCE BROKER] Office ergonomics involves the application of ergonomic principles in all aspects of the office environment and equipment, such as computers and chairs. Common risks in the office are often caused by poor sitting posture, repetitive movements, and maintaining a static body position for extended periods, which can lead to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). This study aims to evaluate the work posture of administrative staff and operational division personnel of CB&H Reinsurance Brokers to identify potential workplace posture hazards that may increase the risk of MSDs. The research method involves using the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ) as an initial screening tool and Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) as an instrument to evaluate office ergonomics. The results of CMDQ indicate the highest complaints primarily concentrated on the hips, right thigh, and left thigh. Meanwhile, the ROSA recapitulation results show that operational division workers face high risks associated with their work posture, with scores of 6, 6, 6, 7, and 7 respectively. Based on the CMDQ and ROSA findings, recommendations for improvement include facility replacement and proposed changes in work posture to reduce the risk of injury..

Keywords: CMDQ; office ergonomics; MSD’S, work posture, ROSA