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ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI MENGGUNAKAN RAPID OFFICE STRAIN ASSESSMENT DAN BODY MAP QUESTIONNAIRE PADA PEKERJA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA DPPU AHMAD YANI

*Dinda Fatma Sari  -  Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, , Indonesia
Manik Mahachandra  -  Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, , Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstrak

Tingginya frekuensi pemakaian komputer yang tidak memperhatikan sisi ergonomi kerja dapat mengakibatkan pekerja mengalami berbagai macam keluhan pada tubuh. Keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja bisa diminimalisir dengan mengetahui kondisi pekerja dan penyebab keluhan yang dirasakan pekerja bersumber pada tingkat risiko menggunakan Body Map Questionnaire. Office Ergonomics adalah penerapan dari ilmu ergonomi meliputi keseluruhan lingkungan kerja dan alat yang digunakan seperti perangkat komputer dan kursi. Penerapan ergonomi di perkantoran lebih fokus pada bahaya penggunaan komputer yang ditimbulkan pada saat bekerja di perkantoran juga dipengaruhi peralatan digunakan diantara lain adalah mouse, keyboard, monitor, meja dan kursi komputer. Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) adalah merupakan salah satu metode penilaian office ergonomics di mana penilaiannya dirancang untuk mengukur risiko untuk pekerjaan yang dilakukan di ruang kantor yang menggunakan peralatan komputer/laptop. Hasil penilaian postur kerja pada 10 pekerja kantoran DPPU Ahmad Yani memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi sehingga diperlukan adanya perbaikan. Perbaikan yang dapat diwujudkan adalah postur kerja yang baik, fasilitas kerja yang ergonomis, serta kebiasaan pekerja dan lingkungan fisik kerja.

Kata kunci: ergonomi; musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); postur kerja; office ergonomics; body map questionnaire; rapid office strain assessment (ROSA)

Abstract

The high frequency of computer use that does not pay attention to the ergonomics of work can result in workers experiencing various kinds of complaints on the body. Complaints felt by workers can be minimized by determine the condition of workers and the causes of complaints felt by workers based on the level of risk using the Body Map Questionnaire. Office Ergonomics is the application of ergonomics covering the entire work environment and tools used such as computers and chairs. The application of ergonomics in offices focuses more on the dangers of using computers that are caused when working in offices and is also influenced by the equipment used, including mouse, keyboard, monitor, computer desks and chair. Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) is an office ergonomics assessment method where the assessment is designed to measure risk for work performed in office spaces that use computer/laptop equipment. The results of the work posture assessment of 10 DPPU Ahmad Yani office workers have a high level of risk, which means that immediate improvement is needed. Improvements that can be realized are good work posture, ergonomic work facilities, as well as worker habits and the physical work environment.

Keywords: ergonomics; musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); work posture; office ergonomics; body map questionnaire; rapid office strain assessment (ROSA)

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Keywords: ergonomics; musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs); work posture; office ergonomics; body map questionnaire; rapid office strain assessment (ROSA)

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