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PERFORMA PREDIKSI: KOINTEGRASI GARCH-SVR VS. GARCH UNTUK VOLATILITAS HARGA KOMODITAS ENERGI GLOBAL

*Prajna Pramita Izati  -  Department of Statistics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Fariz Budi Arafat  -  Department of Statistics, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2025 Jurnal Gaussian under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

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Abstract
Forecasting provides benefits in decision-making, one of which is forecasting the volatility of global energy commodity prices. However, there are challenges in forecasting volatility due to the presence of heteroskedasticity and long-memory effects in the data. Therefore, a combination of the GARCH and SVR methods is needed as a cointegration-based machine learning approach. The aim of this study is to compare the forecasting performance of GARCH and GARCH-SVR for global energy commodity price volatility. The findings indicate that the GARCH-SVR model performs well when volatility data exhibits non-stationary long-memory characteristics, whereas the GARCH model is more suitable when the volatility data shows stationary long-memory characteristics.

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Keywords: GARCH; GARCH-SVR; Long memory; SVR; Volatility

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