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Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Firm Value Dengan Firm Age, Sales Growth, dan Leverage sebagai Variabel Kontrol: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2023

*Amalia Santika Putri  -  Departemen Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Erman Denny Arfinto  -  Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Firm value plays a central role in shaping investor perceptions and long-term corporate
sustainability, making corporate governance an essential mechanism for ensuring managerial
accountability and reducing agency conflicts. In emerging markets such as Indonesia, where
transparency and governance quality remain uneven, the effectiveness of governance practices
becomes even more crucial in strengthening market confidence. This study investigates how
corporate governance, measured using Bloomberg’s Governance Pillar Score (Board
Composition, Executive Compensation, Shareholder Rights, and Audit), influences firm value
among companies listed in the LQ45 Index during 2019–2023.
A total of 31 companies and 140 firm-year observations were selected using purposive
sampling based on data obtained from the Bloomberg Database. The study uses unbalanced panel
data, and the analysis was carried out using EViews 13 software.
The findings show that Executive Compensation is the only governance indicator that has a
positive and significant impact on firm value, highlighting the importance of aligning managerial
incentives with shareholder interests. Meanwhile, Board Composition, Shareholder Rights, and
Audit do not exhibit significant effects, suggesting that these governance dimensions may not yet
contribute meaningfully to value creation in LQ45 companies. Overall, the results emphasize that
performance-based compensation remains the most influential governance mechanism in shaping
market valuation.

Keywords: Corporate Governance; Board Composition; Executive Compensation; Shareholder Rights; Audit; Firm Value; Tobin's Q; and Price to Book Value
Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : ID

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