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PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018)

*Luthfina Nurin Shabrina  -  Departemen Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Agustinus Santosa Adiwibowo  -  Departemen Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

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Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on corporate financial performance. The components of intellectual capital used are the efficiency of human capital /HCE, structural capital efficiency/SCE, and capital employed efficiency/CEE. Indicators of the corporate financial performance used are return on assets (ROA) and asset turnover (ATO). This study was conducted using a documentation study with secondary data. The analytical method in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which are included in the LQ45 Index consistently in 2016-2018 and have published financial statements. The results showed that: (1) human capital efficiency / HCE did not affect the rate of return on assets / ROA and had a significant negative effect on asset turnover / ATO. (2) structural capital efficiency/ SCE did not affect the rate of return on assets and asset turnover. (3) capital employed efficiency/ CEE had a significant positive effect on the rate of return on assets and asset turnover.
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Keywords: : Intellectual Capital, Corporate financial performance, Return on Assets (ROA), Asset Turnover (ATO).

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