PERBEDAAN HOJODOUSHI ～ている DAN ～てある DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA JEPANG

Abstract

My research problems are : 1. How are the structure and meaning of auxiliary
verb „–teiru‟ and „–tearu‟? 2. How are the similarities and differences between
auxiliary verb „–teiru‟ and „–tearu‟?.
The purpose of this research are : 1. To describe the structure and meaning of
auxiliary verb “–teiru” and “–tearu”. 2. To describe the the similarities and
differences between auxiliary verb “–teiru” and “–tearu”. The research method
used is Agih method. In analyzing the data, this research used descriptive analysis
technique.
The result of this research show that the auxiliary verb “-teiru‟ and “-tearu” are
to express the meaning of condition and both are express resultatif aspect. The
difference are : 1. auxiliary verb –teiru express the result of certain action. The
speaker merely wants to describe the appearance of situation and auxiliary verb
–teiru can used intransitive verb and transitive verb . 2. auxiliary verb –tearu
describes an action that is done with a certain objective in mind and auxiliary
verb –tearu only used transitive verb.